How we collect data
This is how SNOLIO collects its records of operating status, stops and lift operation. Sources are given on each row of each page.
- This season
- We check each resort’s official lift-status page automatically a few times a day. The number and times of checks vary by day, and each page shows when it was checked.
- Status and confidence are separate
- We keep the status (open, temporarily stopped, not scheduled and so on) separately from how we learned it (confidence). A “stopped” confirmed on the official site and a “stopped” we estimated are shown differently.
- Stop times
- We only know what changed between two checks, so we write a range such as “stopped between 10:30 and 12:00”. On days with fewer than three checks we write “Stopped (time unknown)”, never “Stopped all day”.
- Last five seasons
- Records collected from official notices of the time, official pages kept by the Internet Archive and third-party records. Grade B and C sources cannot confirm stops or “not scheduled”, so those days show “No record”.
- Confidence
- Six levels: observed, official schedule, A confirmed, B mostly confirmed, C estimated and SNOLIO estimate. A day’s confidence is the lowest of its time bands.
- Estimates
- An estimate has not been confirmed as fact. Estimated values carry an “Estimate” label and never look like facts. We never estimate that a run is open. We may infer that a lift is running from the state of the runs it serves, and label that as an estimate too.
- Sources
- Each row shows one representative source; open the row to see every source and check time.
- Times
- All times are Japan time. Nothing is real time; each value is as of the time it was checked.
- Weather
- We do not handle weather information at the moment.
If SNOLIO differs from the resort’s official website, the official website wins.
Map and terrain sources
- Lift and run shapes: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), obtained via OpenSkiMap. openstreetmap.org/copyright / OpenSkiMap
- Elevation and aerial photos: Geospatial Information Authority of Japan (GSI tiles)
- Map of Japan: Natural Earth (public domain)
- Source: Created by SNOLIO based on National Land Numerical Information (Railway data, https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/datalist/KsjTmplt-N02-2024.html; Expressway time-series data, https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/datalist/KsjTmplt-N06-2024.html) from the MLIT download site (https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/) and Global Map Japan by the Geospatial Information Authority of Japan (https://www.gsi.go.jp/kankyochiri/gm_jpn.html)